Thursday, August 27, 2020

Compare and Contrast Speech treatment of dysarthria Research Paper

Look into Speech treatment of dysarthria - Research Paper Example Social techniques that try to improve discourse accuracy contain the volume of mediation methodologies for this populace, as the dysarthria doesn't regularly react powerfully to clinical intercessions; albeit an assortment of cases and gathering concentrates normally keep up the eï ¬Æ'ciency of conduct treatment, much work keeps on finding out a thorough proof base (Lansford et al., 2011). Four examination articles explicitly, Articulatory Deficits in Parkinsonian Dysarthria: an Acoustic Analysis (Ackermann and Ziegler, 1991), Deep Brain Stimulation of Caudal Zona Incerta and Subthalamic Nucleus in Patients with Parkinson’s ailment: Effects on Diadochokinetic Rate (Karlsson et al., 2011), Effect of LSVT on Lexical Tone in Speakers with Parkinson’s sickness (Whitehill et al., 2011) and A Cognitive-Perceptual Approach to Conceptualizing Speech Intelligibility Deficits and Remediation Practice in Hypokinetic Dysarthria (Lansford et al., 2011), gave discourse treatment pro cedures for dysarthria. Ackermann and Ziegler (1991) played out an acoustic discourse investigation of sentence expressions to give data on discourse beat and exactness of explanation. On the other hand, in the exploration article of Karlsson et al. (2011), the creators on the impacts of Deep Brain Stimulation to the Diadochokinetic Rate of patients with dysarthria experiencing Parkinson’s illness. Despite what might be expected, Whitehill et al. (2011) handled in detail the treatment methodology known as Lee Silverman Voice Treatment or LSVT and its advantages and ramifications for patients with dysarthria. Conversely, Lansford et al. (2011) gave accentuation on conceptualizing and defending possible focuses for discourse remediation. This paper tries to handle the diverse examination articles referenced and to break down the likenesses and divergences of the treatment modalities for dysarthria incorporated in the refered to explore articles. The investigation entitled, Articulatory Deficits in Parkinsonian Dysarthria: an Acoustic

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Choose one case study and write an academic essay Essay

Section A = Identify the instructive needs of the class/preparing gathering. Utilize these instructive needs as the premise (headings) for laying out study hall work on, including techniques, so as to suit the assorted adapting needs of the whole class/preparing gathering. Systems are to be of a nitty gritty, down to earth and sensible nature. PART B = Name the Education Queensland (or pertinent instructive body) arrangements, systems, explanations and orders that will have suggestions for this class/preparing gathering (incorporate site address). Note how these approaches will bolster your arranging that you have expounded on to a limited extent A. Due Date: twentieth January, 2014 Course: Education Specialization: Early Childhood Instructor/Course Examiner: Noah Mbano Word Count: 2380 This task will distinguish and address the instructive needs present in the youth contextual investigation. The instructive needs being tended to will be the reason for Part A, which are, English as a subsequent language (ESL), social decent variety, social abilities, scholarly incapacities and conduct the executives. Educational practices and techniques will be recommended to cook for the differing adapting necessities of all kids going to the administration. The emphasis will be on the conveyance of learning openings, as indicated by need, to augment students’ learning limit and not to name the kids. Part B will bolster the instructive reaction and arranging thoughts plot in Part A, by the significant arrangements, systems, explanations and orders from Educational government bodies that embroil the administration. Section A English as a Second Language (ESL)/social decent variety The contextual analysis expresses that the inside has various youngsters with various social foundations. The principal instructive need identifies with ESL and social decent variety. Teachers must regard the various social foundations and guarantee value, so youngsters create proficient and sure self-characters (DEEWR, 2009). A positive feeling of self is cultivated when youngsters are upheld in their condition to have a sense of security, secure and bolstered (DEEWR, 2009). Youth instructors should bolster understudies for whom English is a subsequent language to build up their English language aptitudes, enabling them to impart and connect inside their new condition. From the beginning of their enrolment, understudies and their families ought to be invited and feel a feeling of having a place at the administration. The centre’s theory ought to be founded on an understanding that guardians ought to be perceived as the child’s first and most persuasive instructor, while supporting the National Childcare Accreditation Council’s quality territory two ‘Partnerships with families’ (NCAC, 2005). Practically speaking it has been discovered that, to help a smooth change guardians and kid ought to be urged to have a settling in period, which can be utilized to share information about the middle; it’s educational plan and social foundation. Instructors should trade this data verbally just as in a composed structure. During the settling-in period the kid gets the opportunity to meet new companions and to turn out to be increasingly natural in their new condition, while in the solace of their folks. Enrolment procedures are to comprehend, bolster the youngster, his/her families and guardians and to separate your program to help all societies. Instructors should manufacture a comprehension of individual culture including â€Å"norms, values, convictions, dialects, customs, practices, images, exercises, accomplishment, and possessions† (Ashman and Elkins, 2012). Instructors can acquainted themselves with the families’ convictions and qualities by furnishing the guardians with English-language projects or interpreters, helping by working together and giving proceeding with help. Utilizing these systems to energize family investment inside the middle will bolster social decent variety and a comprehension of the world we live in. Model ofâ this would celebrate social days, for example, Naidoc week inside the Aboriginal culture. Laborers in the business report that routes in demonstrating a social comprehension is to request that families get family photographs for show, to give natural words from their local language or welcome them to discuss their way of life or offer an exceptional dish are different prospects. This will help slip the kid into the study hall condition. To help the youngster, techniques, for example, streamlining language, making directions understood, separating the means, giving numerous innovation gadgets of correspondence and perceptions to perceive certainty could be utilized. Have study hall schedules and reliable desires to enable the kid to comprehend what they are required to do. Teachers ought to guarantee singular desires are clear and comprehended by kids to lessen disappointment and obstructions from being framed (Ashman and Elkins, 2012). Social Skills The second instructive need is the incorporation of social aptitudes. Instructors have the obligation to give an inviting and safe condition, where kids feel acknowledged and part of a gathering. Through social collaborations youngsters can share information and create certain self-personalities (DEEWR, 2009). Teachers ought to recognize each student’s positive attributes at that point use them to build up a comprehension of interests to keep them locked in. This helps move towards a comprehensive domain. A comprehensive study hall ought to give a sheltered, adaptable learning condition where all understudies have adequate help to accomplish results steady with their abilities, become ready to face challenges, and build information that is by and by applicable and important. Separating the program encounters and appraisal by adopting on an individualized strategy intends to advance achievement and confidence (Ashman and Elkins, 2012). It can't be accepted that social incorporation will happen consequently to new understudies (Ashman and Elkins, 2012). Systems to urge social consideration are to guarantee all understudies are effectively engaged with the association of the study hall; the instructor in this way needs to construct a positive relationship with the understudy, giving chances to social connection in bunch work, games and exercises. Instructors are sufficiently qualified to help students’ fellowships and guarantee that their study hall is socially responsive. Following up on these viewpoints ought to be done immediately with ordinary perception and survey on progressionâ in social abilities from the youngster. Through narrative proof, reporting these perceptions have appeared to help the reflection procedure and help with legitimizing and getting ready designs for the child’s singular needs, interests, qualities and shortcomings (Churchill et al, 2013). Scholarly incapacity The third instructive need is the incorporation of kids with scholarly handicaps. All schools seek to have cooperative, school-based terms that are sorted out to create strong systems for understudies, including the mentally handicapped. Instructors ought to perceive qualities and capacities and not make suppositions about the students’ capacity dependent on their analytic name. Sensible advances ought to be taken to guarantee understudies with incapacities are given different methods for taking an interest in learning. These would include learning through different, models, media and configurations, decision of setting and apparatuses, open doors for show and level of difficulties. Give understudies a lot of choices for communicating what they know, and give models, criticism and backing for their various degrees of capability (CAST, 2012). Numerous systems can be guided by the standards from the ‘Universal Design for learning’, which is a structure that shifts educators’ comprehension of student contrasts. It moves them to reevaluate the idea of educational program materials and bless them with the characteristic adaptability important to serve different adapting needs (Wright, 2006, as refered to in Module 4, 2014). Systems that likewise encourage this incorporate, shifting the sort of exercises or the technique for guidance, giving extra human and specialized assets, giving additional help, adjusting the manners by which the understudy will react, or changing the homeroom condition. These varieties ought to be planned so that the understudy with a handicap can take an interest in the learning encounters on a similar premise as an understudy without an inability, and without encountering separation. There is narrative proof that contemporary ways to deal with scholarly incapacity underscore equival ent access, investment, and acknowledgment that a person’s level of working will improve if fitting, individualize and underpins are given. Conduct the board The fourth instructive need is conduct the board. Before considering explicit learning issues, there are various factors outside of the school that impact school conduct issues; family, socio-financial aspects, culture, religion and race; and socio-political components. Instructors ought to concur that it is critical to set up a durable comprehension of socio-socially worthy practices while tending to conduct the executives. Procedures to support positive conduct depend on an academic methodology that sees the instructor making adjustments, so the understudies can work adequately. By and by is has been discovered that understudies with conduct issues frequently learn best when material and kinaesthetic procedures are introduced. As indicated by Early Childhood Australia (2013) the two principle reasons bad conduct as a rule happens is when, kids are communicating their sentiments and kids who have not yet figured out how to do what is normal. Methodologies planned for forestalling misconduct incorporate setting clear cutoff points with contribution from the youngsters and training the kids what conduct is suitable and what isn't (Early Childhood Australia, 2013). A basic part of keeping up

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Kenneth French, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Kenneth French, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they select a business school, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  Kenneth French  from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Kenneth French (“Investments”) has published numerous papers in collaboration with the famous Eugene Fama of the Chicago Booth School of Business, who is widely recognized as the “father of modern finance.” French is notable in his own right, however, and was elected to head the American Finance Association in 2007. His popular “Investments” course is a “must take,” according to students we interviewed. “People really enjoy that class,” a second-year student emphasized to mbaMission. In fact, approximately 50% of each class enrolls in the course. Given the demand for the course, students must rank it highly when selecting their electives to have a shot at gaining a spot. French teaches the course using a lecture format, but a recent graduate explained to mbaMission that French likes to use the Socratic method and challenge student assumptions: “French has a dry sense of humor with some sarcasm, but he is very approachable.” One alumnus told us, “French is a very compelling speakerâ€"probably one of the best at Tuck, and he does a good job of explaining complex material well.” And a second-year student we interviewed remarked, “He has a cutting-edge academic mind in terms of how to look at investments, and his theories are different from what a lot of academics teach.” For more information about Dartmouth Tuck and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Dartmouth College (Tuck) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Kenneth French, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they select a business school, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile Kenneth French from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Kenneth French (“Investments”) has published numerous papers in collaboration with the famous Eugene Fama of the Chicago Booth School of Business, who is widely recognized as the “father of modern finance.” French is notable in his own right, however, and was elected to head the American Finance Association in 2007. His popular “Investments” course is a “must take,” according to students we interviewed. “People really enjoy that class,” a second-year student emphasized to mbaMission. In fact, approximately 50% of each class enrolls in the course. Given the demand for the class, students must rank it highly when selecting their electives to have a shot at gaining a spot. French teaches the course using a lecture format, but a recent graduate explained to mbaMission that French likes to use the Socratic method and challenge student assumptions: “French has a dry sense of humor with some sarcasm, but he is very approachable.” One alumnus told us, “French is a very compelling speakerâ€"probably one of the best at Tuck, and he does a good job of explaining complex material well.” And a second-year student we interviewed remarked, “He has a cutting-edge academic mind in terms of how to look at investments, and his theories are different from what a lot of academics teach.” For more information about Dartmouth Tuck and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Dartmouth College (Tuck) Professor Profiles Blog Archive Professor Profiles Kenneth French, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile Kenneth French from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. Kenneth French (Investments) has published numerous papers in collaboration with the famous Eugene Fama of the Chicago Booth School of Business, who is widely recognized as the “father of modern finance.” French is notable in his own right, however, and was elected to head the American Finance Association in 2007. His popular “Investments” course is a “must take,” according to students we interviewed. In fact, approximately 50% of the class enrolls in this course. Given the high demand for the course, students must rank it highly when selecting their electives to have a shot at gaining a spot. French teaches the course using a lecture format, but a recent graduate explained to mbaMission that French likes to use the Socratic method and challenge student assumptions: “French has a dry sense of humor with some sarcasm, but he is very approachable.” One alumnus told us, “French is a very compelling speakerâ€"probably one of the best at Tuck, and he does a good job of e xplaining complex material well.” For more information about the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth and 13 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Dartmouth College (Tuck) Professor Profiles

Monday, May 25, 2020

A Brief Note On Free And Global Trade Essay - 936 Words

Research Paper: Free and Global Trade Trading with other countries may come with an extra cost for United States citizens when Donald Trump is sworn into office on January twentieth. Maintaining free and global trade will become one of Americas greatest concerns, because Trump does not like the concept. Free trade is important because it has initiated drastic growth in the economy ever since NAFTA. The U.S. economy needs to keep free trade, or else there will be higher tariffs on imports, less trade with other countries, and exports will decrease. One down side to having no free trade and less global trade, would be that the tariffs on products from other countries would be extremely high. Tariff prices would be dramatically raised in order to encourage the consumption of domestic products. However, an increase in tariffs would naturally increase the price of products, because all products would have to be produced in the United States. Free and global trade is a great thing for the U.S. economy. In a Fox News article, Peter Morici, a widely known American economist, says, â€Å"Lowering tariffs and other barriers to global commerce should foster more specialization among nations. Workers in America don’t stitch garments and assemble iPhones, but instead manufacture high-end components, write software and sell banking and other services worldwide.† When countries specialize in making certain goods, then maximum efficiency can be reached. Low tariffs would lead to more trading,Show MoreRelated Global Interdependence 1411 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology of the future, the world is becoming a smaller and smaller place. In economic terms, Global Interdependence is increasing as time goes on. In other words, we as the United States, as well as other countries, rely on each other for the three factors of production, Land, Labor and Capital. As noted in Thomas L. Freidman’s book, The World is Flat, there are several instances in which the Global Interdependence started. For example, the introduction of the Internet created a common forum inRead MoreThe Various Structures Of Empires And Global History1650 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between the various structures of empires and global history. Understanding empires and imperial rules are fundamental understanding the reasons why and how certain events transpired. Beginning with a brief introduction of empires, including the general reasons empires expanded and how. Following the definition of empires, we will use the various social, political, and economic structures of empires to discuss how the slave trade, industrial revolution, and the scramble for Africa wereRead MoreChina s Position On The United States1215 Words   |  5 Pagesextent without the utilization of power. China s prosperity denotes the first instance of realm building in the time of globalization. The United States played a key role in China s economic ascendance by advancing globalization and gras ping, lately, free market conventionality (Zhang, Duysters Filippov, 2012). In the records of history, it will be noticed that it was the United States itself that championed another economic structure which at last undermined its own particular position on the planetRead MoreBrief21530 Words   |  7 PagesBRIEF 2 1 International Marketing Brief Two: Profile of Bolivia Kellie West Global Marketing MKTG450-H1WW (WI15) Professor Bruce Trumm 11 April 2015 BRIEF 2 2 Profile of Bolivia In order to better understand opportunities for U.S. made chemical pumps in Bolivia, it is important to become familiar with the geography, culture, people, and economy of the nation. With numerous indigenous tribes counted among the population and challenging geographic regions, Bolivia could make a challenging tradeRead MoreThe Dolphin Free Tuna Dilemma1484 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this paper I will focus on the dolphin-free TUNA dilemma (case from 1991 - GATT) where several countries (that imported into the US) called for a review of policies in place by the US protectionist trade policies on tuna-production and the free trade agreements under GATT. Furthermore, I will discuss what the results of the case was, what implication it has on the global economy and what role the GATT/WTO has had in this policy. I will briefly compare it to the policies that the EURead MoreIn Order To Begin To Grasp And Analyze The Roots Of The1630 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to begin to grasp and analyze the roots of the Greek financial crisis and gain a sense of the political and economic disenfranchisement and nationalism the Greeks endured in the wake of this crisis, a brief history of the Euro is imperative to understanding this resurgence of economic nationalism. The Eurozone, the economic and monetary union of 19 of the 27 member countries of the European Union, is far from excellent health. At the root of its multi-causal ailment is the Euro, one of theRead MoreGlobal Business : Franchising Of Brazil1713 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Business - Franchising in Brazil 1. Country Background 1.1 Brazil - Federative Republic of Brazil 1.2 Neighboring countries include Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela (â€Å"Country Report – Brazil,† 2015). 1.3 The territorial size of the country is 8,515,800 sq. km 1.4 Brazil’s population is 201,032,714 (â€Å"Country Report – Brazil,† 2015). 1.5 Brazil’s political system is a federal republic and its Constitution confers powers toRead MoreThe Lost Country : Haiti1572 Words   |  7 Pagesisland to France, (6). Haiti was the most prosperous under France s’ rule. During this time, slaves cultivated cocoa, indigo, rice, and most importantly sugar. Rodman mentions in his book, â€Å"The fabulous colony’s combined annual export and import trade of $140,000,000 dwarfed that of the thirteen American colonies; it even exceeded the production of all the colonies of Spain† (6). However, France’s plantation owners, who had particularly chosen a method of laissez faire, soon found themselves inRead MoreSingapore Economy Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pages Labour Market Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 4. Price Level Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 1. Introduction Singapore has a highly developed and free-market economy that thrives on an open and corruption-free environment. It is touted as one of Southeast Asia’s successful financial and high-tech hub to date. Price stability and a per capita gross domestic product (â€Å"GDP†) higher than that of many developed countries maintainRead MoreTo most of us, globalization—as a political, economic, social, and technological force—appears all1700 Words   |  7 Pagesare all becoming—at varying speeds and at least in economic terms—global citizens. This convergence is controversial, even offensive, to some who consider globalization a threat to their identity and way of life. It is not surprising; therefore, that globalization has evoked counter forces aimed at preserving differences and deepening a sense of local identity. Yet, at the same time, we increasingly take advantage of what a global economy has to offer—we drive BMWs and Toyotas, work with an Apple

Thursday, May 14, 2020

What Is a Network Solid

A network solid is a substance made up of an array of repeating covalently bonded atoms. Network solids are also known as covalent network solids. Because of the way atoms are arranged, a network solid may be considered a type of macromolecule. Network solids may be either crystals or amorphous solids. Network Solid Examples Diamonds are network solids made of carbon atoms. Quartz is a network solid made of continuous SiO2 subunits. A silicon crystal is another example, consisting of Si atoms. Network Solid Properties The covalent bonding lends network solids characteristic properties: Generally insoluble in any solventVery hardHigh melting pointLow electrical conductivity in the liquid phaseVariable electrical conductivity in the solid phase (depends on bonding) Source Zumdahl, Steven S.; Zumdahl, Susan A. (2000). Chemistry (5 ed.). Houghton Mifflin, pp. 470–6. ISBN 0-618-03591-5.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Developing And Designing A New Chief Diversity Officer

During the last several decades, the diversity idea has evolved into higher education. However, implementing goals, concepts, and strategy has not been easy. Creating goals to increase multiculturalism, access, equity, and inclusion needs is complex. For nearly 50 years, higher education has actively addressed campus diversity issues (Smith Wolf-Wendel, 2005). In the past, effective diversity changes that were made were ignored. Attention to diversity is only given in the face of necessary legal forces. Institutions create changes that are more symbolic but missing in human, financial, and technical resources; or influence new plans only when academic leaders are faced with powerful incidents. This paper will provide the foundation for†¦show more content†¦Another strategy that can be used as internal is alumnus and faculty who can speak about own experience and struggle with diversity and how it changed overtime on campus. Another goal is facilitating learning outside of t he classroom by creating a book club and movie night hosted by faculty that deal with diversity issues, change, and challenges the campus faces. Also, programing designed to engage students by bring laughter and fun such as bringing a comedian and open-mic for students to display their talents. By each student displaying their own talent that shows the diversity of different talents on campus. Since Muskegon Community College has no housing for students that makes all of it’s students commuters. Engaging commuter is a very important goal. Many institutions struggle to find ways to connect commuter students with the involvement opportunities. Because commuters are on campuses for such little time, the connections to make with them must be immediate and high impact. The primary approach will be to make a simple change in how to orient students and how to interact with them during the first month of classes. By creating a culture of involvement and information sharing at the beginning of their college career. The approach will be meeting with admissions counselor who will present students a list of available clubs and organizations and encourage them to get involved with

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Experiential Marketing A Case Study of Samsung

Question: Experiential marketing- a case study of Samsung. Answer: Engagement marketing or experiential marketing is a kind of marketing strategy that aims at gaining direct engagement with the consumers to encourage them to participate in the marketing of the brand (Chen 2014). Several companies take the opportunity of mega events to directly encounter with consumers. An example of successful experiential marketing can be discussed here. In the year 2012, during the Olympic Games, Samsung used the same technique to engage the visitors with their brand. Samsung was one of the sponsors of the event. The company created brand experience in the different destinations of the game around London, Stratford International, and Canary Wharf, Heathrow, Broadgate and other such destinations. Approach made by the brand to involve the consumers with the brand by allowing them to play games in their Olympic Games app. The users can even take photographs on their newly launched smart phone, Galaxy S3 that could be easily converted into personalized badges or photographs. The promotion was reached with an approach of creating a competition. It was by this mean that resulted in the participation of more number of people. However, the experiential marketing did not create positive effect on the selling of their products. It was observed that people who participated in the competition soon left after the activities were done (Schmitt and Zarantonello 2013). Average interaction time with the target people was about 8 minutes. However, feedback from the customers was gained by this mean. 9 out of 10 participants claimed to use Samsung phones in future. Reference list: Chen, I.H., 2014. A study of the effect of experiential marketing on customer purchase intention: case study of the Taipei International Sports Cycle Show.The Sport Journal,17. Schmitt, B. and Zarantonello, L., 2013. Consumer experience and experiential marketing: A critical review.Review of marketing Research,10, pp.25-61.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Whys and Wherefores Students Should Hire Dissertation Writing Services

Dissertation writing services assures you an excellent quality The dissertation is a compulsory requirement of most of the colleges for giving a degree to learners. Dissertation writing is a very innovative process where most of the intelligent students also face several difficulties. For the convenience of learners experiencing issues in composing a thesis, they can seek the services of expert academic writer to get their task done in an optimum way. There are many organizations now providing academic writing servicesin almost every region. One of the well reputed and trust able organization is: The freelance academic or dissertation writers are the best option. As they have got all the knowledge of composing an excellent quality educational thesis. Most of them also have experience working as managers in different organizations. Even if you hire and online dissertation editor it will guide you enough that you can write your task as well. So, online dissertation writers are best to hire as they exactly know how to write an excellent quality educational thesis. Why students need dissertation writing services to get excellent grades? The students should know that no whim is given if they fail to fulfill the work deadlines and the conventional of composing an acceptable thesis. The learners must follow all the guidelines given by the thesis manager and should provide solid facts with appropriate facts and numbers. Including all these elements shows your proficiency and your manager would also be satisfied, and will provide you high GPA’s. Meeting the due date is crucial for individuals. It gets difficult for individuals when they have a lot of things to do in their dissertation as well. This is where the expert on the internet thesis composing solutions comes into play and take all the pressure of learners for composing an A grade thesis on their part. Note:Checkout details about US Based Top notch Academic Writing Services at The advantages of choosing an expert composing organization for writing your dissertation: There are several advantages that learners get when they employ an expert writing services organization for doing their dissertation. The assistance is provided at a very competitive price, which is the worth of the product. There are some freelance thesis writers as well, but they should be prevented in all cases. The reason is that they might not be expert and might not fulfill the conventional, quality and the due date of your dissertation submission. The academic writing services providing agencies can be reliable, as they have a history. They or their website provide you with all the relevant information. Following are some advantages of choosing best dissertation writing services agency: It helps you to save a lot of your valuable time. It saves you from hectic researches and relevant content search. You get high grades. It supercharges and increases your performance among mates. You have a better image in front of your superintendent.At last, it helps you in finishing your academic tasks successfully.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Hae Kyung Lee and Dancers essays

Hae Kyung Lee and Dancers essays This dance performance that we went to see took place at the University Theater Box. I think this was a great performance, it was fun, and interesting. In addition to the content of the performance, I think, the dancers did a wonderful job. I noticed that every movement of the dances had some passion. The title of this dance performance was Hae Kyung Lee and Dancers, I think this title was used for this performance because Hae Kyung Lee is the artist director who founded the choreographer of Hae Kyung Lee and Dancers. I think the genre of this performance was spiritual because with the movement of the dancers they expressed human existence. The theme of this dance performance was to let the audience know that humans are precious; also, humans are distinct from one another, but we are all beautiful. There was no main character in the dance performance, in contrast , I think every person who danced formed the main characters because every person who danced gave us a massage. I think the goal of this dance performance was to encourage people to be proud of oneself, because every individual is precious. The director did have a concept for this production. The concept for this production was that Using the human body as expression with language of dance movement. I do agree with the interpretation of the director because I think that humans can express emotions, feeling, and ideologies with the movement of our bodies. I think every part of our body has the ability to express certain things. For example, the hands, I noticed the dancers used their hands frequently, they would form all kinds of movements and shapes with their hands. I think every part of our body is very useful for expressions, but the hands and facial expressions are more useful because they can create expressions, change expression, and express freely. Regarding the design elements used in the performance...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Museums and heritage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Museums and heritage - Essay Example As a result, many museums are changing their formats to include the use of more multi-media presentations and entertainments, seemingly attempting to challenge, in at least some small part, the larger amusement parks and presenting idyllic views of the past that are drifting ever further away from the truth. In preserving the history of the Industrial Age, an important era in the development of the nation, museums such as the Ironbridge Gorge Museum and the Black Country Living History Museum have effectively removed the horrors of this time period, offering instead a false nostalgia for the ways of the past. These two museums will be examined in the context of English history as well as the effects of the new living history presentations forced by the commoditization of history as these concepts apply to the museums’ structure, tourism and authenticity. The essay will explore some of the advantages and disadvantages of the living history form of interpretation by examining the rising popularity of industrial museums and why they are so popular. Following this introduction, the concepts of English history and culture will be explored in terms of the concept of ‘Englishness’ and the role that this plays on the interpretation of history. By examining the definitions of industrial heritage, culture and heritage, one can begin to form an idea of what cultural heritage is and why an accurate interpretation is important for a true understanding of the past. The second section of the paper will examine the cultural significance of the industrial era by looking at the role of the industrial revolution and the development of the imagined past. The connections of this past to more present day events will be examined and cultural evidence of these connections will be explored as a means of revealing why these types of museums have developed and what they hope to

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Measuring Productivity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Measuring Productivity - Research Paper Example As Lippi, Mattiuzzi and Plebani (2015) said, some of the factors that should be considered when establishing the primary productivity measure for the microbiology unit encompasses the duration of time spent by the staffs on hands on activities: that is, for a centrifuging operation, the most important productivity measure is usually the duration of time taken by a technologist to load and remove the centrifuge, not the spinning time. Other time productivity measurements which are equally important to the process include: time of day, the technologist to patient or sample ratio, and the amount of time spent on preparing laboratory machines or conducting their routine maintenance (Langabeer, 2008). One productivity measure for this unit is: spending an average of 5 minutes on setting up the machines for use and conducting routine maintenance; 4 minutes for preparing each specimen for centrifuging; and displaying the deliverables on soft-copy and hard copies. This productivity measure will optimize the primary microbiology activities by limiting potential time wastage on setting up the machine, placing the specimen for examination or relaying the results to physicians to facilitate interventions (Yakusheva, Lindrooth, & Weiss, 2014). However, the productivity measure can create the unintended consequence of impeding quality deliverables, which would otherwise be achieved if the technologists spent slightly longer time to conduct the

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Ethics Essay Example for Free

Ethics Essay In comparing the similarities and differences in ethical theories, the goals of each theory and the morals and values that can be observed in the process. While the following ethical theories appear similar on the surface virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethical will be discussed and their differences will be defined. Virtue Theory relates to the pursuit of excellence in everything you do. As one commercial put it, â€Å"Be all that you can be† (U. S. Army 1981). One must have the idea that if they want to maximize their greatest potential, they must work hard to produce it. To the Utilitarian this may appear selfish, but self-discipline and self-determination is key to achieving the goal. Oxford dictionary describes utilitarianism as one who practices the doctrine that produces the greatest happiness of the greatest number. For example, a busy mother gives great sacrifice of putting her needs aside to take care of her three children who are home sick with the flu. At this moment, the mother, who is also sick with a temperature of 102 F, is not practicing virtue theory because; the mother has currently put her needs aside. The mother is practicing patience and compassion to assure that her children get the care that they need. Boylan (page 171) describes Deontological ethics as a moral theory that emphasizes one’s duty to do a particular action just because it is right and not through any other sort of calculations. An example of this would include presenting an inventory sheet to authorities proving that fraudulent activity has occurred buy a company that has been charging customers extra for supplies. The distinct difference of these theories suggests that virtual theory focuses attention toward creating greatness within one’s self. Utilitarianism focuses attention by creating greatness toward the masses. Deontological ethics relates to doing what is right whether it be for one’s self or for the masses with the understanding that happiness is not the goal but a moral responsibility is. A personal experience explaining the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts includes a deontological experience that I had several years ago. One Friday afternoon I walked into a bank to cash a check in the amount of $527. 28. The teller cashed my check, but I did not bother to double check the money until I got home. After checking and double-checking the money that evening, I came to the realization that I had 627. 28 cash in my envelope. The teller accidently gave me an additional $100 dollar bill. I could not go back to the bank to address the problem because the bank had closed for the day. I could not with good conscious keep the money because my family has instilled strong morals and values of honesty, integrity, and dignity within me. The money must be returned for it is the morally right thing to do. Saturday morning I drove back to the bank and asked for the manager and explained what had happened. I handed over the entire envelope as it was presented to me and I explained that two very crisp one hundred dollar bills were so tightly stuck together that it appeared as one bill. The manager surprised at what had transpired the day before, thanked me for my honesty and determination to see that the money was returned. I told the manager that I appreciate her kind words but it was truly the right thing to do. Though comparing the similarities and differences with these moral standards, ethical theories along with morals and values can be observed in the process. While it is clear that these theories may appear similar in nature the following ethical theories, virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethical will be discussed and their differences will be defined.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Six Hours Of Television :: essays research papers

Six Hours of Television   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In looking at modern television programming there are hundreds of shows to choose from. Picking six hours of television to analyze from the prospective of an anthropologist is by no means easy. It is easy however, to talk about what our nation looks like to others who have never been here. Everyone is gorgeous, lives happily, and overcomes all problems, but more on that later. Four hours of the programming I chose is perhaps the most popular programming this year, consistently topping the Nielsen ratings. For the remaining two hours of programming I decided to look at two police drama shows, one that was brand new this season and one not brand new, but still going strong. For the two hours of police dramas, I looked at programs with different angles. NYPD BLUE is the story of police detectives, and HIGH INCIDENT was a new show that looked at the view of policing from the Å’beat.' HIGH INCIDENT represented one of the first t.v. shows to come from the SKG works of Steven Spielberg. However, just like Spielberg's previous AMAZING STORIES, HIGH INCIDENT has already ceased to air. This could still change though, with the next season. Of the remaining four hours, three are on television every Thursday night, and include the tremendously popular FRIENDS, the SINGLE GUY, the hits SEINFELD and CAROLINE IN THE CITY, and the most popular show this year, ER. For the remaining hour I choose to look at THE TONIGHT SHOW, with Jay Leno. Between these shows there are many similarities and many differences. All of these shows can be directly compared with each other, having some of the same qualities. Looking at these shows in the perspective of an anthropologist some disquieting trends emerge. I will present the information as if an outsider, from another nation, were watching American shows, and believed what he/she was seeing to be true of what goes on in America. Perhaps more realistic than the other shows, NYPD BLUE, and HIGH INCIDENT represent the closest what life is really like. To a foreigner seeing these shows, they would probably believe that America is a blood bath of crime and ill will towards other people. While this isn't true the whole nation over, there are many cities like those portrayed in these two shows. Like the other shows I will discuss, these two have casts made up of predominately Caucasian males and females. Other nationalities, such as Asian, Afro-American, and Latino are sprinkled in just enough to make sure the shows are politically correct. To an

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Design of “Vertical” Greenhouses

General Info: Greenhouses provide us with great benefits, for case, turning harvests in utmost climes or in such parts where dirts are non suited for farming. For the first clip this thought was mentioned in the Ancient Rome, when Roman engineers made a rock room with translucent roof to turn harvests and protect them from searing Sun and terrible storms. Several centuries have passed and the construct of the nursery changed radically: walls and roof became crystalline, computing machine controls irrigational systems and climate control can automatically take suited air temperature and humidness. Furthermore, the design has besides changed ; presents it is preferred to construct egg-shaped nurseries with dome-like roofs because they permit light through much easier than ordinary nurseries with traditional roof tops. ( Sky Greens, 2011 ) Singapore interior decorators turned the design of nursery upside down and won National Development’s R & A ; D Award back in 2011 ( Merit Award ) . They ma de it perpendicular and it has several positive facets: it can be put in the centre of the metropolis, takes less country on the land and does non botch the futuristic design of the metropolis. Furthermore Singapore became pioneer metropolis in researching and implementing this thought in existent life. Undertakings: EDITT Tower ( Singapore ) The first undertaking that appeared on designs was the EDITT Tower. It was proposed in 1998 and it skoked people by its extraordinary. The position of this undertaking is â€Å"pending† now. After suggesting the EDITT Tower in 1998 the street life was brought to the upper degrees trough broad landscaped inclines. These street activities were lined with these inclines ( eating houses, observation decks, coffeehouse, stores, stables, public presentation infinites and etc. ) . However despite all these attractive forces that maved at that place, EDITT Tower was named as ‘hierarchy of ecosystems’ . It provides life and comfort staying as for people, as for harvests that can be grown at that place. The chief intents for this tower were: attract, supply comfort and increase biodiversity and organic mass, rehabitate ecosystems, preserve and preserve. EDITT Tower ( 2008 ) This tower is enormously ‘eco-friendly’ in malice that it was designed in 1998, it was already designed, photovoltaic panels, rainforest roll uping and recycling, gray H2O and waste separation and intervention systems to be constitutional ( mention to segment ‘How it works’ to cognize more about each system ) * . Suggested country to build this edifice is in the centre of Singapore. EDITT Tower ; overall position ( 2008 ) EDITT Tower, Floor program ( 2008 ) Technical Datas: Climate for harvests: Rainforst Vegetation: Rainforest Site country: 838 m2; Entire GFA ( Gross Floor Area ) 6,033 m2 Number of floors: 26 ; Sums up to: 6,033 m2/ 26 = 232 m2on each floor Solar energy Autonomy: 39.7 % Sewage Recycling per annum: 15,190 m3 Water Autonomy: 55.1 % Embodied Energy** : 142,841.20 GJ/m2 **Embodied Energy – entire primary energy ( crude oil, energy, gas ) consumed in Gigajoules on mean 80 KG of CO2per GJ. Planted Areas: 63 % of the edifice country. Totals up to: 6,033 m2– 63 % = 3,800 m2are used for turning. Type of the Building: Mixed-use Facilities, Offices. Date: 1998 Designed by: T.R. Hamzah and Yeang. Solaris Tower ( Singapore ) The first undertaking of the mixed-use edifice ( including perpendicular farms ) that was truly built. TR Hamzah & A ; Yeang designed Solaris in 2008, linking nature and humanity. Several sky Bridgess linking skygardens and offices between two towers. Even though that EDITT Tower consists of 26 floors, Solaris has merely 15, nevertheless it has more infinite for landscape gardening, around 8,000 m2. Solaris is a re-designed theoretical account of the EDITT Tower. There are new implementions: the new architectural design called ‘Eco-Cell’ was placed on the top degrees of the tower. The ‘Eco-cell’ is a combination of gardens with different harvests inside that were placed on the top degrees in combine with different eating houses and bars. Besides the edifice has the ‘Solar Shaft’ that penetrates the upper floors and allows the daytime to come in. Likewise several detectors scan the sum of the daytime in the edifice and cut down the sum of energy for the lamps, when they don’t need it and the energy ingestion lessenings. ‘Naturally Ventilated Grand Atrium’ IS a engeneeres’ development that allows air to come in, non utilizing ordinary airing systems. The operable glass roof protects the edifice from any component that can ab initio come in. Furthermore Harmonizing to Eco Infrastructure by T.R. Hamzah and Yeang ( 2009 ) ‘The building’s overall energy ingestion will stand for a decrease of over 33 % compared to local case in points and the undertaking is on mark to transcend BCA’s** GreenMark Platinum evaluation, the highest possible enfranchisement granted by Singapore’s sustainable edifice benchmark’ . The intent of this edifice is the same as EDITT’s Tower: rehabitate ecosystems, preserve and preserve. Solaris Singapore ( 2013 ) Solaris Singapore Aerial View ( 2013 ) Solaris Singapore Roof Garden ( 2013 ) Solaris Singapore Lobby ( 2013 ) Solaris Singapore Building Plan ( 2013 ) Solaris Singapore Ecological Design Features ( 2013 ) How it works: The map of these ‘extraordinary’ stylish, ultra-modern perpendicular nurseries does non differ from their opposite number. However, if you enter them you can happen some differences: in some edifices the sunshine will be replaced with extremely efficient LED lamps. They contain glass walls, and solar panels or weave turbines that make them stand out and tout sustainable energy beginnings. Crops are on a regular basis irrigated and its ‘grey water’ is so recycled and used once more. ( How Stuff Works 2013 ) Furthermore, methane, besides called ‘biogas’ that is produced by workss, is collected and stored in particular containers and used as alternate beginning of energy. Consequently ‘biogas’ and ‘grey water’ are non released into the ambiance or dumped into the sea or the river. What crops can be grown at that place? Harmonizing to Bright Agrotech of 2013, ‘plants range from traditional nursery harvests like tomatoes and Cucumis sativuss to traditional Nutrient Film Technique ( NFT ) harvests such as boodle and salad greens.’ Furthermore, if your nursery has aquaponic systems you can turn anything at that place. Harmonizing to Vertical Food Blog 2013, the best harvests for this type of nursery are the 1s with really fast bends such as rosemary, basil, marjoram, mustard leafy vegetables, and boodles, because they will take down your costs, addition returns and minimise liabilities. How it can be implemented in the UAE? From older times UAE is celebrated by its clime, nevertheless the dirt is non acceptable to turn any type of harvests at that place, furthermore open-roof farms will non protect harvests from sand storms. Likewise it can be a great opportunity to implement this thought to the UAE’s local local market. Furthermore some fruits and veggies that are brought from other states can be reduced up to 40 per centum. If tis economic scheme becomes effectual, it will pull more clients to purchase local merchandises and do UAE go independent from other countries-suppliers. Bruno G. ( 2012 ) . Dave ‘s Garden. A Short History of the Greenhouse. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/3607/ # B [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] . Sky Gardens. ( 2011 ) . Our Company. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //skygreens.appsfly.com/products [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] Silverman J. Will at that place be farms in New York City ‘s skyscrapers? How stuff plants. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/conservation/issues/vertical-farming1.htm [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] Robinson N. Vertical nutrient web log. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //verticalfoodblog.com/best-crops-for-vertical-farming/ [ Accessed 18 December 2013 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ctbuh.org/TallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildingArchive2012/SolarisSingapore/tabid/3854/language/en-GB/Default.aspx – hypertext transfer protocol: //www.designbuild-network.com/projects/solaris-fusionopolis/solaris-fusionopolis5.html Solaris Singapore ( images and Text ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //inhabitat.com/editt-tower-by-trhamzah-and-yeang/ EDITT Tower ( images and text ) .

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Cuba Without Fidel Is A Bad Country - 975 Words

While watching the documentary â€Å"Cuba without Fidel† I noticed most of the points that were made were bashing the way the government was running Cuba, this country remains being the same communist country it was when Fidel Castro was in power with the difference that now his younger brother Raul Castro is in position. This film can be viewed as a form of propaganda with the sole purpose of letting people know how bad Cuba is without Fidel. Although the documentary is very informative I believe that it’s biased and it’s just trying to put forth their own position. I agree that Cuba without Fidel is a bad country but in my opinion is the same corrupt country that it was when he was in power. Throughout the documentary we see many things wrong with the resources people receive, we see this primarily with money. There are two types of currency in Cuba, peso and cuc, even having certain money makes you more privileged than others. Peso was described as being worth almost nothing that can buy basic necessities such as rice and coffee, while cuc on the other hand is described as more privileged. People with access to this money are able to buy things like shampoo, strollers and handbags; things that everyone should be able to have access to. Having special rights because of money seems to be very common in Cuba, there was a moment in the documentary when the narrator was denied access to one of the best hospitals located in Cuba because he didn’t have enough money, this comes toShow MoreRelatedFidel Castros Impact on Cuba, America, and the World1359 Words   |  6 Pages Fidel Castro, resigned now, and still living, was the dictator of the Cuban nation. He has had an big impact on America, and he an impact on our world. Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator for a long time coming. Fidel Castro becoming a dictator not only affected the United States, but his arrival affected the world around us. Fidel Castro was a man who had a target on his head. Lots of people from all over the world wanted him dead. Fidel Castro wasn’t a capitalist person, he was a CommunistRead MoreEssay on Fidel Castro1274 Words   |  6 PagesFidel Castro The first journey for Christopher Columbus to the New World landed him in what we know as present day Cuba. The Spaniards occupied the island because of the great location and marketable importance that came about in the eighteenth century. Throughout time, Cuba has been under the control of dominant countries, such as Spain and the United States. The colonization process has been the consistent factor in Latin American countries, leaving the colonized without a senseRead MoreCuba And The United States864 Words   |  4 PagesCuba and the United States are two very different countries. Although they are only nearly 90 miles away from each other it has been over 50 years since both countries have had any real relationship towards each other, other than the hatred that seems to shown by the two countries’ politicians. In October 1960 the United States began to impose its first round of embargoes towards the small island when Cuba decided to nationalize all of the American Oi l on its county after the United States withoutRead MoreHeaven versus Hell in the Film Latin America since Independence692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe case of Cuba was the totalitarian government and the social struggle of the people. Thanks to Oliver Stone’s film â€Å"Looking for Fidel,† I understood that even though people were unsatisfied, while others were and still remember to proclaim about the Revolution. In this film, we see how Oliver Stone interviews Fidel Castro in different issues affecting the Cuban people and this conversation provides an intolerant to the propaganda of the United States to make Fidel Castro seems as a bad guy. DawsonRead MoreEssay about The Cuban Missile Crisis756 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis Between 1959 and 1962 relations between USA and Cuba deteriorated. Up until 1959, America had kept General Batista in power over Cuba and had strong links, especially in trade. Castro’s ascent to power in 1959 triggered the short-term events contributing to the Cuban Missile Crisis. The main cause of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the cold relationship between the two great superpowers: America and Russia. This hadRead MoreThe Central Intelligence Agency ( Cia ) Arranged Numerous Assassinations1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) arranged numerous assassinations attempts on Fidel Castro which helped damage the relations between the United States and Cuba. To understand why the US saw Castro as a threat, it is necessary to learn about how he attained that power and what Cuba was like. Colonel Fulgencio Batista had originally been elected as president, but he appointed himself to be the dictator of Cuba in 1933. He used the army and police to keep control over people, and those who wereRead More Cuban Film Industry Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesonly existed in the capital and major cities; only Hollywood videos would be shown. When Fidel Castro took over the filmmaker?s goal was to create democracy in the production and distribution of films. Their desire to acquire films from all over the world almost exceded their patriotism. Cuba developed mobile cinemas for the rural areas. Since the revolution it has been possible to create a film industry in Cuba although the fight to show the industry view of the revolution has been hard. UnfortunatelyRead MoreCuba And Ir Cuba801 Words   |  4 Pages Cuba/Iran question 1. After doing your own research and listening to the debate, what is your informed position on opening up degrees of relations with Iran and Cuba? Cuba is a bad counties that honors its commitments on stuff. Other countries had to write off Cuba’s debts which is why Russia really doesn’t deal with them like they did during the Fidel Castro era. They also have American fugitives still, and Cuba is still on America’s terrorism list. If it was up to me I would make these dealsRead MoreCauses Of Freedom Of Speech1343 Words   |  6 PagesMost countries does not allow a person to have a freedom of speech , the reason is because they feel like it will make more people go against their government. The government want their countries to have structure.Although all three of the countries are very strict towards their citizens when it comes to freedom of press and speech, they have multiple reasons behind their agitation with the problems they face dealing with it. So I’m going to talk about freedom of speech in North Korea, Cuba, andRead MoreCommunism in Cuba: Positive or Negative for Its Citizens?2573 Word s   |  11 Pagesa government. There have been communist groups in Cuba since the early 1920’s and it eventually grew into the only political party in the country. Over the years there have been many debates on what is the goal of communism in Cuba. The majority of people believe that communism is an evil political group that doesn’t give the citizens any rights. People that believe in communism think it’s a good government because all the citizens of the country are treaty fairly. In this paper I will debate the